AL-JANABI, H. S. M.; KHALAF AL-JUBOURI, F. N. I. The econonmic reality Mecca before Islam. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, [S. l.], v. 29, n. 8, 2, p. 158–174, 2022. DOI: 10.25130/jtuh.29.8.2.2022.09. Disponível em: https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/7. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2025.