JASSEM, E. N. The British Role in Ending the Ottoman Caliphate 1840 - 1906. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 5, p. 161–176, 2020. DOI: 10.25130/jtuh.27.5.2020.09. Disponível em: https://jtuh.org/index.php/jtuh/article/view/1097. Acesso em: 16 aug. 2026.