Abdulla, N.R. 2025. The Rhetoric of the Contrast between Encouragement and Intimidation in Letter of Ibn Al-Amid to Ibn Balka. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities. 32, 11, 2 (Nov. 2025), 83–107. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.11.2.2025. 5.