Awad, B.S. 2021. Exclusion of the Scholars in the Islamic Arabic Maghreb for the period 543-638 H. / 1148-1240 AD. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities. 28, 6 (Jun. 2021), 179–193. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.6.2021.09.