Mahal, T.S. and Maan, R.S. 2018. The role of scholars and writers in assuming state functions in Andalusia - (422-487 AH / 1039-1085 AD). Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities. 25, 3 (Mar. 2018), 413–455. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.25.3.2018.q.