The Attitude of the United States of America towards the British Evacuation Negotiations from Egypt 1953-1954
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The United States has a great impact in urging the Egyptian and British sides to reach an agreement on the issue of the evacuation of British forces from the lands of Egypt to ensure the stability of the region to protect western interests and to keep away the Soviet ambitions to have influence in the Arab region. As the United States of America worked to protect the region and link countries, the developing countries have policy by providing them with financial support, in addition to try to involve these countries with defensive alliances that make the countries of the region politically subordinate to the Western countries and in order to fill the void that could be after Britain’s withdrawal from Egypt.
Metrics
Article Details
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
Tim Weiner, A Legacy of Ashes The History of the CIA, Translated by: Ali Molla, Al-Prints Company for Distribution and Publishing, Beirut, Lebanon, 2010.
Memoirs of Anthony Eden, translated by: Khairy Hammad, first section, Al-Hayat Library for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1957.
Pierre Rondon the Changing Patterns of The Middle East, London, 1961, p.138.
Ahmed Hamroush, July Revolution, Gamal Abdel Nasser Society, part 2, Madbouly Library, Cairo, d.
Ahmed Hamroush, The Story of the July 23 Revolution: Witnesses of the July Revolution, The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1977.
Ahmed Abdel Majid, Abdel Nasser and his hidden relationship, Al-Zahra Al-Alam, DM, 1994, p. 100.
Erskine Childers, The Road to Suez, translated by Khairy Hammad, National House of Printing and Publishing, Cairo, d. NS.
Ali Mohafazah, Jordanian-British Relations 1921-1957, Dar Al-Nahar Publishing, Beirut, 1973, p. 102.
Andrew Wellesley Cockburn, Dangerous Relationships: The Secrets of Close Ties and American and Israeli Intelligence Activities, translated by: Mahmoud Al-Abed and Ammar Goulak, Jordan, 1991, p. 65.
Salz Berger, The Last of the Giants, translated by Ahmed Adel, The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1973, p. 196.
George Kirk, A Brief History of the Middle East, translated by Omar al-Iskandari, Modern Printing House, Cairo, 1957, p. 431.
Khaled Mohieldin, Now I Speak, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, Egypt, 1992.
Dr. NS. And. Royal Court Files, Report of the Iraqi Embassy in Cairo, No. 447/2/8-A, on 23/6/1953, Document 19.
Reda Ahmed Shehata, The Evolution and Trends of American Foreign Policy toward Egypt from the End of World War II 1945 until the end of the 1956 Suez War, Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo, 1995.
Raymond Flower, Egypt from the invasion of Napoleon until the departure of Abdel Nasser (The Story of Egypt in the Modern Era), translated by: Syed Ahmed Ali Al-Nasiri, presented and revised by: Younan Labib Rizk, The Supreme Council of Culture, Egypt 2000, p. 198; Attia Masaher Hamad Al-Obaidi, A reading of the causes of the dispute between the Brotherhood and President Gamal Abdel Nasser 1952-1996, Adab Al-Farahidi, Magazine, Tikrit University, No. 22, June, 2015.
Stephen Green, Bias America's Secret Relations with Israel, Institute for Palestine Study, Cyprus, 1985, pp. 92-95.
Suleiman Hafez, My Memories of the Revolution, Dar Al-Shorouk for Printing and Publishing, Egypt, 2010, p. 111.
Sinan Sadiq Hussein, US Policy towards Egypt 1952-1956, Master Thesis, College of Education, Ibn Rushd, University of Baghdad, 2001.
Sobhi Farouk Sobhi, Egyptian-American Relations in the Nineties and Their Repercussions on Arab National Security, Master's Thesis (unpublished), Higher Institute for Political and International Studies, Al-Mustansiriya University, 2004, p. 9.
Al-Akhbar Newspaper, Baghdad, Issue 3764, June 3, 1953.
Al-Zaman Newspaper, February 14, 1954.
Newspaper, Al-Akhbar, Issue, May 13, 1953.
Safaa Abdel-Wahhab Al-Mubarak, Britain and Egypt 1919-1955, Journal of the Arab History, No. 29, Twelfth Year, Iraq, 1986, p. 43.
Ali al-Din Hilal, America and Arab Unity 1945-1982, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1984.
Ghassan Salameh and others, American and Arab Politics, 3rd Edition, Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1991.
Kamal Saad, Nasser Habib Al-Arab, Al-Asriya Library for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, d.T.
Latifa Mohammed Salem, the Suez Crisis Roots. events. The results of 1954-1957, Madbouly Library, Cairo, d.
Rose Al-Youssef Magazine, Issue 1284, January 19, 1953, p. 11.
Rose El-Youssef Magazine, Issue 1311, July 27, 1953, pg. 4.
Muhammad Al-Taweel, The Game of Nations and Abdel Nasser, The Modern Egyptian Office, Cairo, 1987.
Muhammad Badr al-Din Mustafa, Egyptian-British negotiations 1953-1954, Egypt, Cairo, Sina Publishing House, d, t.
Mohamed Hafez Ismail, Egypt's National Security in the Era of Challenges, Al-Ahram Center for Translation, Cairo, 1987.
- Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, Abdel Nasser and the World, Dar Al-Nahar, Beirut, 1972, pp. 55-57.
Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, To Egypt, not to Abdel Nasser, Publications Company for Distribution and Publishing, 2nd Edition, Beirut, 1982, p. 52.
Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, Suez Files, 2nd floor, Dar Al-Shorouk, Egypt, 2010
- Muhammad Hassanein Heikal, Us and America, House of the Modern Age, Cairo, 1975, p. 75.
- Mohamed Abdel-Rahman Tower, The Suez Canal, Its Political and Strategic Importance and Its Impact on Egyptian-British Relations from 1914-1956, Dar Al-Kateb Al-Arabi for Printing and Publishing, Cairo, 1968.
Mohamed Abdel Wahab Sayed Ahmed, Egyptian-American Relations from Convergence to Divergence 1952-158, Dar El Shorouk Press, Cairo, 2007.
Mohamed Abdel Hamid Ahmed Al-Hanawi, Al-Galaa and the Unity of the Nile Valley 1945-1954, The Egyptian General Book Organization, Egypt, 1988.
Muhammad Fakhri Makki, Structural Changes in the Egyptian Balance of Payments 1952-1976, Cairo, 1978.
Muhammad Naguib, My Word for History, Cairo, Dar al-Kitab al-Jami, Egypt, 1981.
Mahmoud Muhammad Jamal al-Din, From the Contemporary History of Egypt, 1951-1956, Dar al-Fikr al-Arabi, Egypt, 2011, p. 194.
Marwan Raafat Beheiry, The Evolution of American Policy in the Arab World from Truman to Kissinger, The Arab Future Magazine, issue, 1981.
Yevgeny Primakov, The United States of America and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Al-Farabi House for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1978.
Wassim Afifi, A look at the British evacuation agreement from Egypt, on the Internet WWW.toraseyat.com