Awhad Al-Zaman Abu Al-Barakat: The Philosopher Physician
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rational and human sciences reached the Arabs and Muslims, especially in the Abbasid era, because of what distinguished that stage of scientific and civilized openness. Science was not restricted to Muslims only, but the people of other religions participated in it, whether they were Arabs or non-Arabs.
Before him, Baghdad became scholars, writers, physicians, students of knowledge and other professionals and craftsmen, thanks to the efforts of the Abbasid caliphs and those who followed their path of princes and ministers under the auspices of scholars, students and researchers in it. He served the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mustanjad by Allah (518-566 AH/1124-1170 AD), and he became famous among the public not only as a doctor but as a great philosopher, until he was known in the one time of his time. Patients rely on simple tricks, but they have given great results.
That is what prompted me to show that great scientific personality, who is not only in the field of medicine, but in other sciences. He was one of the tributaries of the Arab-Islamic civilization.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
Ibn al-Atheer, Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Abi Karam Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim bin Abdul Wahed, (d. 630 AH / 1233 AD)
- Al-Kamil fi Al-Tarikh, 1st edition, verified by: Omar Abdel Salam Al-Tadmari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, (Beirut, 1997).
Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Al-Azhari, (d. 370 AH / 980 AD)
- Refining the Language, 1st Edition, Investigated by: Muhammad Awad Mereb, House of Reviving Arab Heritage, (Beirut, 2001)
bn Abi Asaibah, Abu Al-Abbas Muwaffaq Al-Din Ahmed bin Al-Qasim bin Khalifa bin Yunis Al-Khazraji, (died 668 AH / 1269 AD)
3- Oyoun al-Anbaa fi Tabaqat al-Tibaba’ (The Eyes of News in the Tabaqat of the Doctors), investigated by: Nizar Rida, Al-Hayat Library, (Beirut, D. T.)
Abu Al-Barakat, Awhad Al-Zaman Abu Al-Barakat Hebat Allah Bin Ali Bin Malaka Al-Baladi Jew, (d. 547 AH / 1152 AD)
4- The Considerer in Wisdom, Investigated by: Bahar Behzar, Ottoman Encyclopedia Press, (Hyderabad, 1939).
Abu Bakr Al-Razi, Muhammad bin Zakaria, (d. 313 AH/926 AD)
5- Al-Hawi in Medicine, Volume 1, Investigated by: Haitham Khalifa Toaimi, Arab Heritage Revival House, (Beirut, 2002)
Al-Bayhaqi, Abu Al-Hasan Zaheer Al-Din Ali bin Zaid bin Muhammad, (died 565 AH / 1169 AD)
- The History of Bayhaq, translated by: Yahya Al-Khashab and Sadiq Nashaat, Anglo-Egyptian Library, (Cairo, D.T.)
- The sequel to Sawan Al-Hikma, investigated by: Rafiq Al-Ajam, (Beirut, 1993).
Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi Al-Din Abu Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Abdul Halim bin Abdul Salam bin Abdullah bin Abi Al-Qasim bin Muhammad, (died 728 AH / 1328 AD)
- Warding off the conflict of reason and transmission, achieved by: Abdel Latif Abdel Rahman, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia, (Beirut, 1997).
Haji Khalifa, Mustafa bin Abdullah, (d. 1067 AH / 1657 AD)
- Kashf Al-Dunun about the Names of Books and Arts, Al-Muthanna Library, (Baghdad, 1941)
Al-Hadrami, Abu Muhammad Al-Tayyib bin Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Ali Al-Hajrani Al-Shafi’i, (d. 947 AH / 1540 AD)
- The necklace of sacrifice in the deaths of notables of eternity, care and investigation: Bou Jumaa Makri, Dar Al-Minhaj, (Jeddah, 2008)
Ibn Khalkan, Abu al-Abbas Shams al-Din Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim bin Abi Bakr (d. 681 AH / 1283 AD)
- The Deaths of Notables and the News of the Sons of Time, 1st Edition, achieved by: Ihsan Abbas, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1994)
Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Othman bin Qaymaz, (died 748 AH / 1348 AD)
- The History of Islam and the Deaths of Celebrities and Flags, 2nd Edition, Investigated by: Omar Abdel Salam Al-Tadmari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, (Beirut, 1993)
- The Life of the Flags of the Nobles, Dar Al-Hadith, (Cairo, 2006)
Al-Zamakhshari, Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmed, (d. 538 AH / 1144 AD)
- The basis of rhetoric, investigation: Muhammad Basil Oyoun Al-Soud, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1998).
Saad Al-Din Al-Taftazani, the famous scholar Masoud bin Omar bin Abdullah (d. 793 AH / 1391 AD)
- Explanation of the purposes, comment: Ibrahim Shams al-Din, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1971).
Al-Safadi: Salah Al-Din Khalil bin Aybak Al-Safadi (d. 764 AH / 1363 AD)
- Al-Humayan’s reneging on the jokes of the blind, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 2007)
Ibn al-Abri, Abu al-Faraj Gregory Ibn Aharon Ibn Toma al-Malti, (d. 685 AH / 1287 AD)
- A Brief History of the Countries, 3rd Edition, Investigation: Anton Salhani Al-Yesoui, Dar Al-Sharq, (Beirut, 1992)
Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali, Abd al-Hay bin Ahmed bin Muhammad Ibn al-Imad (died 1089 AH / 1679 AD)
- Fragments of Gold in Akhbar Min Gold, Investigated by: Mahmoud Al-Arnaout, Dar Ibn Katheer, (Damascus, 1986)
Al-Omari, Shihab Al-Din Ahmed bin Yahya bin Fadlallah Al-Qurashi Al-Adawi Al-Omari, (d. 749 AH / 1349 AD)
- Paths of Vision in the Kingdoms of Al-Amsar, 1st Floor, The Cultural Foundation, (Abu Dhabi, 2002)
Abu Al-Fida, Imad Al-Din Ismail bin Ali bin Mahmoud bin Muhammad bin Omar, (died 732 AH / 1332 AD)
- Al-Mukhtasar fi Akhbar Al-Bishr, Al-Hussainiya Egyptian Press, (Cairo, 1996)
Al-Farahidi, Abu Abdul Rahman Al-Khalil bin Ahmed bin Amr bin Tamim, (d. 170 AH / 786 AD)
- Al-Ain, investigated by Dr. Mahdi Makhzoumi, Dar Al-Hilal, (no place, no date)
Al-Firouzabadi, Majd Al-Din Abu Taher Muhammad bin Yaqoub (d. 817 AH / 1415 AD)
- Ocean Dictionary, 8th Edition, Investigation: Heritage Investigation Office at Al-Resala Foundation, Al-Resala Foundation for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, (Beirut, 2005)
Ibn Al-Qafti, Jamal Al-Din Abu Al-Hassan Ali bin Yusuf, (d. 646 AH / 1249 AD)
- News of the Scholars in the News of the Wise Men, 1st Edition, Investigated by: Ibrahim Shams al-Din, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 2005 AD)
Al-Qanouji, Abu Al-Tayyib Muhammad Siddiq Khan bin Hassan bin Ali bin Lotf Allah Al-Husseini Al-Bukhari, (d. 1307 AH / 1890 AD)
- Abjad Al-Uloom, Dar Ibn Hazm (without a place, 2002)
Ibn Katheer, Abi Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Katheer Al-Qurashi Al-Basri, (died 774 AH / 1373 AD)
- The Beginning and the End, Investigated by: Ali Shiri, Arab Heritage Revival House, (Beirut, 1988).
Al-Maqrizi, Abi Al-Abbas Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdul Qadir Al-Husseini, (died 845 AH / 1440 AD)
- Al-Muqaffa Al-Kabir, Investigation: Muhammad Al-Yalawi, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, (Beirut, 2006).
Al-Mawsili, Abi Al-Barakat Kamal Al-Din Al-Mubarak Bin Al-Shaar, (d. 654 AH / 1256 AD)
- The contracts of Juman in the poets of this time, investigation: Kamel Salman al-Jubouri, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 2005).
Al-Harawi: Ali bin Abi Bakr bin Ali (d. 611 AH / 1215 AD)
- References to Knowledge of Visits, 1st Edition, Library of Religious Culture, (Cairo, 2002)
Ibn Wasil, Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Salem bin Nasrallah bin Salem Al-Mazini, (d. 697 AH / 1298 AD)
- Mufarrej Al-Karub in the news of Bani Ayyub, investigation: Jamal Al-Din Al-Shayal, National Book House (Cairo, 1957).
Al-Yafi’i, Abi Muhammad Afif Al-Din Abdullah bin Asaad bin Ali bin Suleiman, (d. 768 AH / 1367 AD)
- The woman of the heavens and the lesson of the awakening in knowing what is considered to be the accidents of time, corrected footnotes: Khalil Al-Mansour, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, (Beirut, 1997)
Yaqoot Al-Hamawi, Shihab Al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut bin Abdullah Al-Roumi (d. 626 AH / 1228 AD)
- Dictionary of Literatures, investigation: Ihsan Abbas, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, (Beirut, 1993)
- Dictionary of Countries, Volume 2, Dar Sader, (Beirut, 1995)