The Constructional Aspect of Aleppo through the Writings of Foreign Travelers in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
Main Article Content
Abstract
The research deals with the urban aspect of Aleppo and highlight the constructional features in it because of the urban aspect of a cultural heritage had a long history, which led the travelers to come to Aleppo and learn about the civilization of the Arab East in general and Aleppo in particular. Among the most famous of these landmarks (city design, castle, doors markets, and places of worship, neighborhoods and houses) and everything related to the urban aspect of the city, its construction methods and the materials used in its buildings, through the observations of travelers. The Arabs and the Aleppines described it as being travelers and explorers trying to get acquainted with the smallest details of other civilizations, in order to transfer this civilizational heritage to their nations and peoples, and to show what these nations possess in terms of history that brings them back to mention their glories. Nations that possess civilization can return and rise at any time if its people returned to remember this cultural heritage, which extends back to a long time .
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
-Adolfo Rivadenera, From Ceylon to Damascus, translated by: Saleh Almani, Dar Al-Mada, Ta (Damascus,2009) c.
-A. Swans Cooper, A Journey in the Arab Countries to the Turks from the Mediterranean to Pompeii via Matar, Levant, Iraq and the Gulf in 1893 AD,-a.c. Translation: Saleh Abdul-Rikabi, Al-Ahlia for publishing and Distribution, 1st Edition, (Amman, 2004) .
-A. Swans Cooper, A Journey Through the Euphrates lsland to the Persian Gulf in 1893 AD, Translated by: Rana Ibish, Editing and Commentary: Ahmed Ibish, Abu Dhabi Tourism Authority and Culture, (Abu Dhabi, 2012) .
-A. Locker, with the Crescent and the Star: A Journey from Bombay to lstanbul across the Persian Gulf in 1868 AD, translated by: Rana Saleh, revise: Ahmed Ibish, National Book House, 1st floor,(Abu Dhabi, 2011) .
-Abu Zayd Al-Hassan Al-Sirafi, The Seraphic Journey, The Cultural Complex, 1st floor, (Abu Dhabi, 1999) .
-Alexander and Patrick Russell, The Natural History of Aleppo, translated by: Khaled Al-Jubaili, Aleppo, Dar Al-Shuaa Publishing, 1st 1997 AD .
-Jean-Baptiste Tavernier and others, Travels in the Levant, translated by: Ahmed Ibish, National Library, 1st Edition, (Abu Dhabi, 2012) .
-Khair Al-Din Al-Asadi, neighborhoods and markets of Aleppo, achieved by: Abdel-Fattah Rawas Qalaji, Damascus, Dar Qutaiba, 1990 AD .
-Leonhart Rawolf, The Dutch Dr. Leonhart Rawolf Journey to Tripoli- Damascus- Aleppo- Raqqa- Deir Ezzor- Baghdad- Anah- Fallujah- Heet- Kirkuk- Erbil, translation: Salim Ahmed Khaled, Dar Al Arabiya Encyclopedia 1st Edition, (Beirut, 2008 AD)
-Muhammad Ali Pasha, The Levant Trip, Dar Al-RaedAl- Arabi, (Beirut, 1981) .
-Nayef Saeed Al-Jibai, Aleppo Markets in the Ottoman Era (1516-1918 AD), published research, Al-Malwiya journal of Studies, Archeology and History, Voume 3, Number 6, Third year, October, 2016 .
-Taha Al-Kurdi Al-Balisani, The Journey of Taha Al-Kurdi Al-Balisani in Iraq, the Levant, Anatolia, Egypt and the Hijaz, Mokhryani lnstitute for Research and Publishing, 1st Edition, (Erbil, 2007 ).
-Unknown, The Contemporary Syrians, translated by: Khaled Al-Jubaili, Nineveh House, 1st ed .(Damascus, 2018 AD) .